diff --git a/client/src/pages/eq/components/FreqChart.tsx b/client/src/pages/eq/components/FreqChart.tsx
index 2f43970..e6da539 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/eq/components/FreqChart.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/eq/components/FreqChart.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { ChevronDown, ZoomIn } from "lucide-react";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { useStrokeDrawAnimation } from "@/lib/useStrokeDrawAnimation";
 import { buildPeqSvgCurveData, sampleCombinedPeqMagnitudeDb } from "@/lib/peqAudio";
@@ -102,6 +103,22 @@ export function FreqChart({
     }
   };
 
+  const [isYRangeMenuOpen, setIsYRangeMenuOpen] = useState(false);
+  const yRangeMenuRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+
+  // 点击菜单外部收起下拉
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isYRangeMenuOpen) return;
+    const onPointerDown = (event: PointerEvent) => {
+      const target = event.target as Node;
+      if (!(yRangeMenuRef.current?.contains(target) ?? false)) {
+        setIsYRangeMenuOpen(false);
+      }
+    };
+    document.addEventListener("pointerdown", onPointerDown);
+    return () => document.removeEventListener("pointerdown", onPointerDown);
+  }, [isYRangeMenuOpen]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     const node = chartContainerRef.current;
     if (!node) return;
@@ -310,27 +327,6 @@ export function FreqChart({
             Equalized
           </span>
         </button>
-        {/* Y 轴刻度范围切换 */}
-        <div
-          className="ml-auto flex shrink-0 items-center overflow-hidden rounded-[8px]"
-          style={{ background: "rgba(44,44,46,0.7)", border: "1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08)" }}
-        >
-          {Y_RANGE_OPTIONS.map((r) => (
-            <button
-              key={r}
-              type="button"
-              className="px-2 py-1 text-[10px] transition-all duration-150"
-              style={
-                yDbMax === r
-                  ? { background: "#00FFF6", color: "#000", fontWeight: 600 }
-                  : { color: "rgba(255,255,255,0.4)" }
-              }
-              onClick={() => handleYRangeChange(r)}
-            >
-              ±{r}
-            </button>
-          ))}
-        </div>
       </div>
 
       {/* A/B + DIFF controls */}
@@ -403,9 +399,43 @@ export function FreqChart({
       {/* SVG chart */}
       <div
         ref={chartContainerRef}
-        className="rounded-[10px] overflow-hidden"
+        className="relative rounded-[10px] overflow-hidden"
         style={{ background: "rgba(10,12,10,0.7)" }}
       >
+        {/* Y 轴刻度范围：Y 轴顶端单按钮，点击展开下拉选项 */}
+        <div ref={yRangeMenuRef} className="absolute left-1 top-1 z-20">
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            className="flex items-center gap-1 rounded-[8px] px-2 py-1 text-[12px] font-semibold text-[#00FFF6] active:opacity-80 transition-opacity"
+            style={{ background: "rgba(44,44,46,0.85)", border: "1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12)" }}
+            onClick={() => setIsYRangeMenuOpen(v => !v)}
+          >
+            <ZoomIn size={12} />
+            {yDbMax}
+            <ChevronDown size={12} className={`transition-transform ${isYRangeMenuOpen ? "rotate-180" : ""}`} />
+          </button>
+          {isYRangeMenuOpen && (
+            <div
+              className="absolute left-0 top-full mt-1 w-[64px] overflow-hidden rounded-[8px]"
+              style={{ background: "rgba(10,12,16,0.98)", border: "1px solid rgba(0,255,246,0.35)", boxShadow: "0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.45)" }}
+            >
+              {Y_RANGE_OPTIONS.map((r) => (
+                <button
+                  key={r}
+                  type="button"
+                  className={`w-full px-2 py-1.5 text-left text-[11px] transition-colors ${yDbMax === r ? "text-black font-semibold" : "text-white/90 hover:bg-white/10"}`}
+                  style={yDbMax === r ? { background: "#00FFF6" } : undefined}
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    handleYRangeChange(r);
+                    setIsYRangeMenuOpen(false);
+                  }}
+                >
+                  {r}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
         <svg
           ref={svgRef}
           viewBox={`0 0 ${W} ${H}`}
@@ -423,12 +453,15 @@ export function FreqChart({
             </clipPath>
           </defs>
           {/* dB grid */}
-          {gainLabels.map((g) => (
+          {gainLabels.map((g, gi) => (
             <g key={g}>
               <line x1="0" y1={gainToY(g)} x2={W} y2={gainToY(g)} stroke="rgba(255,255,255,0.05)" strokeWidth="1" />
-              <text x="3" y={gainToY(g) - 2} fontSize="7" fill="rgba(255,255,255,0.2)">
-                {formatGainLabel(g)}
-              </text>
+              {/* 顶格标签位置被 Y 轴范围按钮占用，避免文字重叠 */}
+              {gi > 0 && (
+                <text x="3" y={gainToY(g) - 2} fontSize="7" fill="rgba(255,255,255,0.2)">
+                  {formatGainLabel(g)}
+                </text>
+              )}
             </g>
           ))}
           {/* Freq grid */}