diff --git a/client/src/pages/EQPage.tsx b/client/src/pages/EQPage.tsx
index fee403b..d81455c 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/EQPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/pages/EQPage.tsx
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ import {
   BAND_Q_MAX,
   BAND_PARAM_VALUE_BOX_STYLE,
   DEFAULT_BANDS,
+  FLAT_BANDS,
   FLAT_PRESET_FILTERS,
   PEQ_PRESET_MAX,
   type BandParamKind,
@@ -136,8 +137,8 @@ export default function EQPage() {
   const [bandsByMode, setBandsByMode] = useState<
     Record<"A" | "B", typeof DEFAULT_BANDS>
   >({
-    A: cloneBands(DEFAULT_BANDS),
-    B: cloneBands(DEFAULT_BANDS),
+    A: cloneBands(FLAT_BANDS),
+    B: cloneBands(FLAT_BANDS),
   });
   const [selectedBandByMode, setSelectedBandByMode] = useState<
     Record<"A" | "B", number>
@@ -605,7 +606,7 @@ export default function EQPage() {
 
     const items = remote.peq ?? [];
     if (items.length === 0) {
-      setBandsForBothModes(DEFAULT_BANDS);
+      setBandsForBothModes(FLAT_BANDS);
       setSelectedBandByMode({ A: 0, B: 0 });
       return;
     }
@@ -1043,7 +1044,7 @@ export default function EQPage() {
             setHeadphoneModels([]);
             setPeqItems([]);
             selectHeadphone(0, "");
-            setBandsForBothModes(DEFAULT_BANDS);
+            setBandsForBothModes(FLAT_BANDS);
             setSelectedBandByMode({ A: 0, B: 0 });
             setCurrentRawCurve(null);
           }
@@ -1102,7 +1103,14 @@ export default function EQPage() {
   // 切换耳机型号后，从 peqItems 加载该型号的 filters（暂停一次上报避免错写）
   useEffect(() => {
     const peq = peqItems[headphoneIdx];
-    if (!peq) return;
+    if (!peq) {
+      // 列表为空（如设备端删光全部预设）：恢复平直曲线并清空 Raw 参考线
+      setBandsForBothModes(FLAT_BANDS);
+      setSelectedBandByMode({ A: 0, B: 0 });
+      setCurrentRawCurve(null);
+      setRawCurveLoading(false);
+      return;
+    }
     const nextBands = normalizeFiltersFromPeq(peq);
     if (!nextBands.length) return;
     syncingHeadphoneRef.current = true;
diff --git a/client/src/pages/eq/constants.ts b/client/src/pages/eq/constants.ts
index 0211b81..a57152a 100644
--- a/client/src/pages/eq/constants.ts
+++ b/client/src/pages/eq/constants.ts
@@ -55,6 +55,20 @@ export const DEFAULT_BANDS = [
   { freq: 10000, gain: 0, q: 1.41, type: "HSHELF", enabled: true },
 ];
 
+/* ── Flat bands：无预设/未加载时展示的平直曲线（10 个 gain=0 的 PEAK） ── */
+export const FLAT_BANDS: typeof DEFAULT_BANDS = [
+  { freq: 80, gain: 0, q: 1.41, type: "PEAK", enabled: true },
+  { freq: 150, gain: 0, q: 1.41, type: "PEAK", enabled: true },
+  { freq: 350, gain: 0, q: 1.41, type: "PEAK", enabled: true },
+  { freq: 750, gain: 0, q: 1.41, type: "PEAK", enabled: true },
+  { freq: 1500, gain: 0, q: 1.41, type: "PEAK", enabled: true },
+  { freq: 3000, gain: 0, q: 1.41, type: "PEAK", enabled: true },
+  { freq: 6000, gain: 0, q: 1.41, type: "PEAK", enabled: true },
+  { freq: 10000, gain: 0, q: 1.41, type: "PEAK", enabled: true },
+  { freq: 14000, gain: 0, q: 1.41, type: "PEAK", enabled: true },
+  { freq: 18000, gain: 0, q: 1.41, type: "PEAK", enabled: true },
+];
+
 /* ── PEQ catalog item type ── */
 export type PeqCatalogItem = NonNullable<PeqState["peq"]>[number];